Pigmentation & sun damage

Assessment and management of uneven pigmentation, sun damage, and melasma.

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What is it?

Pigmentation refers to areas of increased skin colour due to excess melanin production.

This may include sunspots, melasma, or post-inflammatory pigmentation.

What contributes:

  • UV exposure

  • Hormonal influences

  • Inflammation

  • Genetics

  • Heat and visible light

Assessment:

  • Type of pigmentation

  • Depth (epidermal vs dermal)

  • Triggers and history

  • Skin type

Management

May include:

  • Targeted pigment-focused light or laser therapies

  • Combination treatment for pigment and vascular change

  • Collagen stimulation for texture

  • Strict photoprotection

  • Medical-grade skincare integration

IMPORTANT:

  • Melasma in particular is a chronic condition that requires long-term management.

  • Moderate to severe sun damage may require staged combination therapy.

Multiple sessions may be required. All procedures carry risk.

What to expect:

  • Gradual improvement

  • Recurrence is common

  • Maintenance is essential

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